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| Art by Timothy Bradstreet |
Here we go, Cromrades: Season 8 has begun! This week,
we present a discussion of the Robert E. Howard short story, "The Daughter of Erlik Khan." (read it on
Project Gutenberg Australia). This story was first published in the December 1934 issue of the pulp magazine Top-Notch. Though Howard had been writing El Borak stories for years, this was the first story featuring the character that achieved publication! You can certainly see REH's voice coming through in this one, from adventure to westerns to the civilization vs barbarism trope that feature in Howard's works so frequently!
Text Analysis
Over the past few seasons we've made some changes to the format of the show. New for this season is the addition of analytical approaches to the text using a statistics software package called
R and a front end called
RStudio. Essentially, we will generate three items for each story to aid in our discussions: a word cloud that shows the most frequently used words in the story in tandem with a top ten most frequent words list, and a sentiment analysis score, which provides a numerical rating for the "tone" of the story. Our approach involves taking a .txt file of each story, removing common stop words (i.e. the, is, at, which, on, etc), removing punctuation, converting the words to lower case, and generating the word cloud from the resulting matrix of words. From there, we compare the word matrix to dictionaries of positive and negative words. Here is a look at our
R script for those who might be curious, and here are links to the
positive and
negative word databases we'll be using.
For a more detailed explanation, we discuss these methods at about the 1:12 mark of this episode.
Word Cloud and Sentiment Score
Within the text of "The Daughter of Erlik Khan", we found a total of 557 positive words and 1,110 negative words using the methods outlined above. That gives us a sentiment score of -553 for this story. That means the tone of the story is generally negative, and you can explain it from the amount of combat and bloodshed that takes place!
It will be interesting to see how other stories in this season score in comparison to "The Daughter of Erlik Khan"!
The top
eleven most frequently used words are:
| Word |
Freq.
|
gordon
|
257
|
man
|
93
|
men
|
93
|
like
|
89
|
one
|
75
|
yogok
|
75
|
back
|
67
|
ormond
|
64
|
will
|
51
|
came
|
49
|
knew
|
49
|
We removed the word "gordon" from the word cloud in order to get a better look at the language Howard used. (
Click here for a higher resolution copy of the image.) As you can see, "gordon" is an outlier at 257 occurrences vs the next most frequent word "man" at 93 occurrences. As you can see from the word cloud, it's a very masculine story! Hopefully over time, by comparing these word clouds, we can glean some interesting insights into Howard's writing style, demonstrate recurrent themes, and make comparisons between REH and other authors he was influenced by and that he influenced!
What do you think of this new text analysis approach? What jumps out at you from the word cloud? Let us know!
One Things
Finally - check out
Rogues in the House, a podcast focusing on heroic fantasy and sword & sorcery in gaming, comics, and pop culture. Tell them The Cromcast sent you!
Other topics discussed in this episode include (but are not limited to): Dodgeball, Ben Stiller, honor culture, Very Bad Wizards, Cassius Clay, Steranko!, Bourbon & Statistics, Disney as the Entertainment Singularity, Afghanistan, yurts, Indiana Jones, and mutton.
Next time
The Soul of a Regiment by Talbot Mundy!
Questions? Comments? Curses?
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Legal Mumbo-Jumbo
Our episode is freely available on archive.org and is licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Themes by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0. Pop music includes
"Respect" by the Notorious B.I.G. All music was obtained legally; we hope our discussion of this content makes you want to go out and purchase the work!
